LED strip lighting represents an innovative advancement in lighting technology, offering a fresh approach that has not been seen until now. With advancements in LED technology, these lights now offer the brightness and quality needed for general illumination, leading to a surge in the use of LED strips across various applications. This article provides a clear explanation of LED strip lighting and offers practical tips on how to incorporate it into your home!
Definition of LED strip lighting
An LED strip light consists of a series of LED chips arranged on a slim, elongated circuit board. The printed circuit board usually offers flexibility, while LED strips are commonly packaged into reels designed for LED strip substrates.
The electrical circuit board usually measures around 10 mm in width (under 1/2 inch) and can extend to lengths of 5 meters (16.4 feet) or greater. Many LED strips can easily be cut and trimmed with standard scissors to achieve your desired length.
The double-sided adhesive backing is conveniently preapplied to the rear of the LED strip, enabling you to effortlessly peel off the paper backing and securely attach the LED strip to almost any surface.
What kind of light can an LED strip emit?
The light emitted by an LED strip is dictated by the specific type of LED mounted on it. Today, you can find an extensive range of both white and colored LEDs on the market. White LEDs vary from warm white (e.g. 2700K), providing a cozy, yellowish glow, to cool white (e.g. 6500K), delivering a bright, invigorating bluish light reminiscent of daylight.
Certain LEDs possess the ability to emit a spectrum of colors, exemplified by RGB LED strips. With the aid of a specialized electrical controller, you can create virtually any color you desire. LED strips are now available with both warm white and cool white lights integrated, enabling users to effortlessly create a spectrum of lighting options from warm to cool with just one strip.
How much light can an LED strip emit?
The brightness of an LED strip is shaped by numerous factors, and it can differ significantly based on its design and quality. An individual LED strip has the capability to produce light ranging from 300 lumens to 2000 lumens per meter, closely matching the output of a typical 1.2 meter (4-ft) 40W fluorescent tube.
It's important to note that when comparing these two options, an LED strip typically emits light at a 120-degree angle, whereas a fluorescent tube disperses light in all directions. This means that the LED strip can seem brighter, even if both have the same lumens rating.
What do I need to light up an LED strip?
1. Power Supply Unit
Similar to contemporary devices like laptops and tablets, nearly all LED strip lights operate on direct current (DC) for their power supply. Typically, LED strips are designed to function with either 12V DC or 24V DC power sources. To ensure functionality, a power supply unit is essential for converting the 120V or 240V AC signal from the power grid into either 12V DC or 24V DC. You'll likely recognize most LED strip power supply units, as they closely resemble those used for powering laptop computers, differing mainly in voltage.
2. Wire connectors
Based on your selected power supply unit and LED strip, it's essential to establish a connection between the two for optimal performance. An LED strip "solderless" connector is commonly used to effortlessly clip onto the LED strip. Next, effortlessly connect the power supply unit to the opposite end of the connector.
Optional:
1. If you plan on running multiple segments of LED strip by cutting them into smaller lengths, you will need additional connectors and wire to link them together. You may also choose to use ordinary wire and solder, if you have experience and are comfortable going this route.
2. An aluminum base or extrusion, which will help with heat dissipation and rigidity, if so desired.
3. A plastic diffuser cover
4. An LED strip controller or dimmer
How much does an LED strip cost?
With the ongoing advancements in LED technology, prices are steadily decreasing. The prices for LED strips can vary significantly based on their features and quality level. LED strips can be found at incredibly low prices, starting at just $8 USD per reel, while others may reach up to $200 USD per reel.
The main factor influencing the cost of an LED strip is the number of LEDs, which affects brightness, along with the quality of materials utilized, ensuring greater reliability. In summary, if you desire enhanced brightness and dependability, be ready to invest a bit more.
Where can I use LED strip lighting?
LED strip lighting offers remarkable benefits, including flexibility and low voltage consumption. This allows for versatile placement in various locations or on objects that are not flat or straight. With appropriate safety measures, it can safely interact with materials like fabric or paper without the risk of burning.
1. Custom lighting fixtures
2. Cove lighting
3. Under cabinet lighting
4. RV & automotive
