When considering the ideal lighting for chickens, there are several things to take into account. Which are the most crucial, and why?
Artificial light source type
Growers should use artificial light sources that are safe for both people and poultry and made to survive barn conditions. Commercial availability, a wide range of spectrum possibilities, dimmability, and high energy efficiency make LEDs perfect.
Colour and Light Spectrum
According to research, red-enhanced white light is best for layers and breeders, whereas blue/green light is best for broilers and pullets. For broilers and pullets, blue/green light promotes relaxed behaviour and improves performance. Layers and breeders may sustain their circadian rhythm and egg-laying/mating behaviours with the use of red-enhanced white light.
Dimmability
Precise management of lighting is essential for bird success, just as with every other device introduced to a poultry house. During daily light transition phases, lights that fade between 100% and 0.1% help reduce behavioural problems and bird discomfort.
Light Designs and Plans
Planning where to place lights in a chicken house requires an understanding of the locations of important components including feeders/drinkers, heaters, nests, and slats. By promoting desired bird behaviours in certain areas of the home, proper lighting placement and intensity for all species may assist growers in achieving performance objectives.
